Science

Biologist

Investigate living things, from cells and organisms to ecosystems.

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Career overview

Biologists ask questions about life and use observation, experiments, or data to investigate them. Specialties can involve fieldwork, lab work, computing, or communication.

Typical responsibilities

  • Develop research questions
  • Collect or examine biological evidence
  • Record and analyze results
  • Share findings with relevant audiences

Possible education paths

  • Biology or life-science study
  • Research or field experience
  • Further study for many specialist paths

Routes and requirements can vary by location and employer.

Work environments

  • Laboratories
  • Field sites
  • Universities
  • Biotechnology teams